Case Study (Female, 28 Years Old): Emergency Gallbladder Removal for Gallstones Complicated by Acute Cholecystitis

laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgical view of the gallbladder before removal Singapore.

Gallstones and Why Persistent “Gastric Pain” Should Not Be Ignored

laparoscopic cholecystectomy surgical view of the gallbladder before removal Singapore.
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal offers effective treatment with minimal downtime and scarring.

Digestive discomfort after meals is often attributed to common indigestion, especially when the symptoms are mild, intermittent or seem to settle on their own. However, when this discomfort becomes repetitive or shows a clear pattern, particularly after oily or fried foods, it may be a sign of an underlying gallbladder problem, such as gallstones.

Gallstones are relatively common and may remain unnoticed for years without causing any symptoms. The challenge begins when they start to interfere with digestion. At this stage, patients often experience recurring upper abdominal discomfort, bloating or pain that can sometimes radiate to the back or shoulder area.

Over time, these symptoms tend to become more predictable after meals and may gradually worsen in severity. In some cases, what begins as mild post-meal discomfort can progress to acute inflammation of the gallbladder, requiring urgent medical attention.

This case illustrates how persistent digestive symptoms, initially mistaken for “gastric” discomfort, were eventually linked to gallstones. With timely diagnosis and minimally invasive keyhole surgery (laparoscopic cholecystectomy), the patient was able to achieve a smooth recovery and complete resolution of symptoms.

Patient Background

young female patient abdominal pain gallstones Singapore consultation.
Patient presenting with recurrent upper abdominal discomfort suggestive of gallstone disease.

Miss L is a 28-year-old primary school teacher of average build with no significant past medical history. She was previously well and active.

Presenting Complaint

She presented with a 6-month history of recurrent upper abdominal discomfort, typically described as:

  • “Indigestion-like” pain in the gastric region 
  • Bloating after meals, especially after oily or fried foods 
  • Symptoms starting 30–60 minutes post-meal and lasting 3–4 hours 
  • Occasional radiation of discomfort to the right upper back 

Over time, the symptoms began affecting her quality of life. She started avoiding buffet meals and developed a growing fear of eating due to the unpredictability of the pain.

Clinical Assessment

abdominal ultrasound gallstones two 1cm stones gallbladder Singapore.
Ultrasound scan showing gallstones within the gallbladder.

At her first consultation, her symptoms were highly suggestive of gallstone disease. However, an ultrasound scan of the abdomen confirmed:

  • Two gallstones measuring approximately 1cm each are within the gallbladder 

Treatment Approach

A diagnosis of symptomatic gallstones was made and Miss L was advised to proceed with a laparoscopic cholecystectomy (keyhole gallbladder removal surgery). Minimally invasive keyhole surgery is the standard treatment for symptomatic gallstones and is associated with fast recovery and minimal scarring.

The risks of surgery were discussed in detail, including:

  • Bleeding 
  • Infection 
  • Injury to the bile duct (rare but serious) 
  • Possibility of conversion to open surgery 

She opted for surgery, which was scheduled three weeks later after her planned trip to Korea.

In the interim, she was advised to avoid oily and fatty foods to minimise symptom flare-ups.

Emergency Presentation

acute cholecystitis severe abdominal pain emergency admission Singapore gallstones.
Patient presenting to emergency with severe upper abdominal pain due to acute cholecystitis.

Two days before her scheduled surgery, Miss L’s condition progressed rapidly overnight, prompting an emergency hospital admission at 7 am.

What began as post-meal discomfort escalated into severe, persistent upper abdominal pain that started around midnight and progressively worsened, despite rest.

She also developed:

  • Repeated vomiting throughout the night 
  • Inability to tolerate oral intake 
  • Increasing intensity of upper abdominal pain in the early morning 

By the time she arrived at the Emergency Department, her symptoms were significantly more severe than her previous episodes, indicating an acute deterioration from her baseline condition.

On examination, there was marked tenderness over the upper abdomen, consistent with acute inflammation of the gallbladder.

She was diagnosed with acute cholecystitis (acute gallbladder infection). Pain relief (Pethidine injection) was given, but provided only partial and temporary relief, highlighting the severity of the inflammation.

Urgent Surgery

Given the acute infection, an urgent decision was made to proceed with surgery immediately. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed the same day at noon. The operation lasted approximately one hour and was completed successfully without complications.

Recovery and Outcome

inflamed gallbladder removed during laparoscopic surgery in Singapore.
Laparoscopic gallbladder removal with inflamed gallbladder successfully treated via keyhole surgery.

Post-operatively, Miss L:

  • Was able to tolerate a soft diet within 4 hours 
  • Required only oral pain medication for mild to moderate discomfort 
  • Remained stable overnight and recovered well 

She was discharged the following morning. At home, she recovered steadily and returned to normal daily activities within one week.

Post-surgical Findings

Following surgery, Miss L experienced complete resolution of her symptoms:

  • No further post-meal bloating 
  • No “gastric” pain episodes 
  • No dietary fear or food avoidance 

She was able to resume a normal diet and lifestyle without restrictions.

Key Takeaways

gallstone disease progression diagram symptoms acute cholecystitis laparoscopic surgery Singapore.
Progression of gallstone disease from mild symptoms to acute cholecystitis requiring surgery.

This case highlights a common progression of gallstone disease:

  • Initially intermittent post-meal discomfort 
  • Progression to symptomatic gallstones 
  • Acute cholecystitis requiring urgent surgical intervention 

If you are experiencing recurring upper abdominal pain, bloating or discomfort after meals, especially following oily or fried foods, it may be related to gallstones. Early assessment can help prevent progression to more serious complications such as acute gallbladder infection.

Do contact us to arrange a consultation with Dr Aaron Poh for further evaluation and appropriate treatment.

Patient details have been anonymised and modified to protect confidentiality. The information presented is for general educational purposes.

Patients are advised to have a consultation with our Surgical Specialist, Dr Aaron Poh to first understand your condition and concerns. After referring you to the appropriate screening tests, he will advise you of your diagnosis and treatment options after the tests and scopes

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    Copyright © Gallstones Doctor Singapore by Alpine Surgical Practice |  Terms & Conditions